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UAE double taxation treaties and agreements  

Wednesday 08 February 2012 (UAE)   
 
   
 

UAE double taxation treaties and agreements

Information about UAE double taxation treaties and agreements, and a list of countries that have signed double tax treaties with the UAE.

  • First Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) was signed between the UAE and France in 1989 according to WAM news reports, but there was a limited DTAA signed btween India and UAE before that, covering air travel, and there was an agreement signed in 1975 between the Arab Council of Economic Unity according to an Al Tamimi publication on Tax in the UAE.
  • As of 19 July 2010, the UAE has 52 DTAAs including 9 with Arab countries. The UAE Ministry of Finance (MOF) has also initialed another 15 agreements.
  • As of 24 November 2008, the UAE had DTAAs with 47 countries.
UAE double taxation treaties - what they mean

Agreements are signed between countries to avoid double taxation for reasons which might include the following

  • Individuals are not paying income tax to two governments on income earned in one country.
  • Individuals are not paying income tax on investments to more than one government.
  • Reduction or elimination of taxes paid on dividends and tax-exempt deposits.
  • Exemptions from capital gains taxes (CGT)
  • Agreements can be intended to boost bilateral economic relations.
  • Government investment in another country can take advantage of tax breaks generated by tax agreements.
  • Attract foreign investment and capital inflows to the UAE.
  • Exemption of freight taxes for national airlines and shipping companies.
List of countries that have double tax treaties with the UAE, or are under consideration
Country Agreement or
News Date¹
Status Comments²
Algeria     DTAA?
Armenia     DTAA?
Austria 22 September 2003   DTAA signed
Azerbaijan 30 October 2006   Double tax negotiations planned
Bangladesh 04 November 2009   Draft agreement signed
Belarus     DTAA?
Belgium 29 June 1997   DTAA signed
Bosnia & Herzegovina 21 January 2004   Agreement initialled covering tax on investments
Brazil 07 December 2003   Agreement to negotiate a DTAA
Bulgaria 26 June 2007    
Canada 10 June 2002   DTAA signed covering taxes on income and capital
Chile 15 October 2009   DTAA suggested by UAE (WAM report). Unknown if under negotiation.
China 19 June 1994   DTAA signed covering income but not capital?
Colombia 18 October 2009   DTAA suggested by UAE (WAM report). Unknown if any negotiations in progress.
Czech Republic     DTAA?
Egypt     DTAA?
Finland 27 February 1997   DTAA signed
France 29 November 1989   DTAA signed for double tax avoidance on income
Germany 31 March 1996   DTAA signed covering double tax avoidance on income and capital
Germany 1995   Talks on renewal of DTAA in June 2006
Greece 18 January 2010   Avoid double taxation
Greece 04 June 2008   Draft agreement to avoid tax on aviation business
Hong Kong 19 July 2010   Initial DTAA on commodities and services signed
India 20 April 2007   DTAA amended so UAE residents pay CGT on short term investments
India 31 August 1993   DTAA signed for double taxation avoidance on income and capital
India 29 August 1989   DTAA signed covering income from air transport between UAE and India
Indonesia 30 June 1996   DTAA signed covering income, but not capital?
Italy 04 December 1995   DTAA signed covering income but not capital?
Japan 27 October 2008   Third round of talks on double tax concluded
Japan 21 October 2007   Third round of talks to avoid double taxation, held in Tokyo
Japan 28 June 2004   DTAA signed covering air and sea freight
Jordan 13 June 2005   DTAA signed
Kenya 21 November 2011   DTAA signed
Korea     DTAA?
Lebanon 15 November 1998   DTAA signed, on income only, not capital?
Libya 10 June 2010   Initial agreement signed after 2nd round of talks to prevent double taxation
Luxembourg 20 November 2005   DTAA signed. Ratified in May 2009, effective 01 January 2010?
Malaysia 30 June 1996   DTAA signed covering tax avoidance on income and capital
Malta 13 March 2006   DTAA signed
Mauritius     DTAA?
Mongolia     DTAA?
Morocco 29 September 1999   DTAA signed
Mozambique     DTAA?
Netherlands 02 June 2010   DTAA takes effect covering tax on dividend payments
Netherlands 08 May 2007    
Netherlands 27 April 1992   DTAA signed for double tax avoidance on income and profits from UAE-Holland air travel
Netherlands Antilles May 2008   First round of negotiations started?
New Zealand     DTAA?
Pakistan 24 January 1994   DTAA signed for double tax avoidance on income tax
Philippines 22 September 2003   DTAA signed
Poland 24 January 1994   DTAA signed for double tax avoidance on income tax
Romania 04 December 1995   DTAA signed covering capital but not income?
Russia 30 October 2006   Double tax negotiations planned
Seychelles     DTAA?
Singapore 30 June 1997   DTAA signed
Singapore 31 March 1990   DTAA signed for income from air transport between UAE and Singapore
South Korea      
Spain 06 March 2006   DTAA signed
Spain 01 November 2005   Agreement initialled, not sealed
Sri Lanka 31 August 1993   DTAA for double tax avoidance on income from air transport between UAE and SL
Sudan 12 April 2002   Agreement signed to allow tax-free profit repatriation
Switzerland May 1999   DTAA signed
Switzerland 27 April 1992   DTAA signed for double tax avoidance on income from air travel between both countries
Syria 28 June 2000   DTAA signed
Tajikistan     DTAA?
Thailand 29 November 2000   DTAA signed
Tunisia 27 February 1997   DTAA signed for double tax avoidance on income and capital
Turkey     DTAA?
Turkmenistan 30 November 1999   DTAA signed
Ukraine     DTAA?
Uzbekistan     DTAA?
Venezuela 07 June 2010   Agreement signed for double tax avoidance, tax evasion prevention, on income and capital
Vietnam February 2009    
Yemen     DTAA?
  1. Might be date agreement signed, or date news released.
  2. If notes say "DTAA signed" it usually means DTAA signed for double tax avoidance and tax evasion prevention on all income and capital sources.
News items related to UAE double taxation agreements
  • 21 November 2011 (Kenya) - Double taxation avoidance agreement signed between UAE and Kenya. All UAE national air carriers (Air Arabia, Emirates Airline, Etihad Airways, RAK Airways) exempted from taxes in Kenya. Students, sovereign funds, staff members of airlines, income and capital in both the public and private sectors are also exempted from all taxes. Tax on dividends of the private sector reduced by Kenya from 20% to 5%.
  • 19 July 2010 (Hong Kong) - an initial double taxation avoidance agreement on commodities and services between the UAE and Hong Kong signed by HE Younis Haji Al Khoori, Director General of UAE Ministry of Finance (MOF press release).
  • 10 June 2010 (Libya) - UAE Ministry of Finance signed an initial agreement with Libya to facilitate capital and investment transfer between the two countries, and protect taxpayers against both direct and indirect double taxation by collecting tax in the country of domicile of the investor or business. Agreement was signed at the end of the second round of double tax avoidance negotiations.
  • 07 June 2010 (Venezuela) - UAE Ministry of Finance signed an agreement with Venezuela covering taxes on income and capital, taxes on investments in public and private sectors, and simplifies financial and tax benefits of air and sea carriers. It is reportedly the first double tax agreement between the UAE and a Latin American country (press release 07 June 2010).
  • 02 June 2010 (The Netherlands / Holland) - Treaty for the Avoidance of Double Taxation takes effect. Includes 0% Dutch withholding tax rate for dividends paid to government-owned UAE entities, or a 5% withholding tax for non-government entities (previously 15%) (MOF press release 01 June 2010).
  • 04 November 2009 (Bangladesh) - A draft double taxation agreement signed between the UAE Ministry of Finance (MOF) and Bangladesh which exempts government institutes from any tax on any income, reduces tax on private investment from 17.5% to 5%, and a complete taxation exemption on income derived from aviation related activities (WAM).
  • 18 October 2009 (Colombia) - The UAE Foreign Minister, Shaikh Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, met with the Colombian President, Alvaro Uribe, in Bogota. WAM reported that (referring to Sheikh Abdullah) He called for the signing of a cooperation agreement between the two sides to boost trade through agreement to prevent double-taxation and protect investments.
  • 15 October 2009 (Chile) - UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sheikh Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, met with President of Chile, Dr Michelle Bachelet, in Santiago. Among issues discussed and conveyance of regards, WAM reported that The UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs underlined the need to sign the Avoiding of Double Taxation and Encourage and Protection of Investment Agreements.
  • 04 June 2008 (Greece) - a draft treaty initialled for the avoidance of taxation on air transportation by national carriers of both Greece and the UAE as part of the first round of negotiations. Round two to commence in September 2008 (WAM).
  • 27 October 2008 (Japan) - Third round of double taxation avoidance talks between the UAE and Japan concluded. Talks begain in the 1990s, an MOU was signed in 2004 or 2005, further talks in November 2006 and March 2007 (WAM).
  • 01 November 2005 (Spain) - a double taxation agreement was initialled between the UAE and Spain, to provide legal framework for promoting investments and benefiting from advanced technology, encourage the flow of capital, and expand the two-way trade volume between the two countries (WAM).
  • June 2004 or 2005 (Japan) - an MOU signed so that Japanese and UAE nationals would not be liable for direct, indirect and local government taxes on trade operations related to air and sea freight (WAM).
  • 07 December 2003 - a press release after the visit of Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva to Abu Dhabi on 06 and 07 December 2003, said With the same objective, the two Governments agreed to negotiate an Agreement on double taxation exemption.

WAM (Emirates News Agency) is the official UAE news agency.

Last update Friday 23-Dec-2011. Page development 4L 5C.
Related pages
  • Tax in UAE - a brief guide for expatriate residents in the UAE
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